In history , prescription restrains the obligee from exercising his rights in two methods - extinguishing the rights or making the obligor acquire rights , which causes to produce two basic types of civil prescription including acquisitive prescription and extinctive prescription 時(shí)效限制權(quán)利行使的方案有二:一是使義務(wù)人取得一項(xiàng)權(quán)利;二是消滅權(quán)利人的權(quán)利,包括部分消滅和徹底消滅。歷史證明,這兩種方案分別形成了時(shí)效的兩種基本類(lèi)型,即取得時(shí)效和消滅時(shí)效。